cdc-health-mcp-server

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Tools

Three tools for discovering and querying CDC public health data:

Tool	Description
cdc_discover_datasets	Search the catalog by keyword, category, or tag. Entry point for all queries.
cdc_get_dataset_schema	Fetch column schema, row count, and metadata for a dataset. Essential before writing SoQL queries.
cdc_query_dataset	Execute SoQL queries — filter, aggregate, sort, full-text search, and field selection.

cdc_discover_datasets

Search the CDC dataset catalog to find relevant datasets.

• Full-text search across dataset names and descriptions
• Filter by domain category (e.g., "NNDSS", "Vaccinations", "Behavioral Risk Factors")
• Filter by domain tags (e.g., ["covid19", "surveillance"])
• Returns dataset IDs, names, descriptions, column lists, and update timestamps
• Pagination via offset for browsing large result sets

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cdc_get_dataset_schema

Fetch the full column schema for a specific dataset.

• Column names, data types, and descriptions
• Row count and last-updated timestamp
• Essential for understanding column types before writing $where clauses
• Accepts four-by-four dataset identifiers (e.g., bi63-dtpu)

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cdc_query_dataset

Execute SoQL queries against any CDC dataset.

• Full SoQL support: $select, $where, $group, $having, $order
• Full-text search across all text columns via $q
• Up to 5,000 rows per request with pagination
• Returns the assembled SoQL query string for debugging
• All response values are strings (per SODA v2.1) — parse based on column type metadata

Resources and prompt

Type	Name	Description
Resource	cdc://datasets	Top 50 datasets by popularity for orientation
Resource	cdc://datasets/{datasetId}	Dataset metadata and column schema (equivalent to schema tool)
Prompt	analyze_health_trend	Guided 5-step workflow: discover, inspect, baseline query, compare, synthesize

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

• Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
• Unified error handling across all tools
• Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
• Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1
• Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
• Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or on Cloudflare Workers from the same codebase

CDC-specific:

• Wraps the Socrata SODA API v2.1 — no auth required, optional app token for higher rate limits
• Discovery-first approach for a heterogeneous catalog (~1,487 datasets across many health domains)
• Conservative request spacing for rate limit compliance (no rate-limit headers returned by Socrata)
• Handles SODA string-typed responses — all values returned as strings, parsed via column type metadata

Getting started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://cdc.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cdc-health": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://cdc.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cdc-health": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/cdc-health-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cdc-health": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/cdc-health-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cdc-health": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/cdc-health-mcp-server:latest"]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

• Bun v1.3.2 or higher.
• Optional: Socrata app token for higher rate limits.

Installation

1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/cdc-health-mcp-server.git

2. Navigate into the directory:

cd cdc-health-mcp-server

3. Install dependencies:

bun install

Configuration

All configuration is validated at startup via Zod schemas in src/config/server-config.ts. Key environment variables:

Variable	Description	Default
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE	Transport: stdio or http	stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORT	HTTP server port	3010
MCP_AUTH_MODE	Authentication: none, jwt, or oauth	none
MCP_LOG_LEVEL	Log level (debug, info, warning, error, etc.)	info
LOGS_DIR	Directory for log files (Node.js only)	<project-root>/logs
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE	Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv/r2/d1	in-memory
CDC_APP_TOKEN	Socrata app token for higher rate limits	none
CDC_BASE_URL	Base URL for SODA API requests	https://data.cdc.gov
CDC_CATALOG_URL	Base URL for Socrata Discovery API	https://api.us.socrata.com/api/catalog/v1
OTEL_ENABLED	Enable OpenTelemetry	false

Running the server

Local development

• Build and run the production version:

  # One-time build
  bun run rebuild
  
  # Run the built server
  bun run start:http
  # or
  bun run start:stdio
  

• Run checks and tests:

  bun run devcheck  # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more
  bun run test      # Runs the test suite
  

Project structure

Directory	Purpose
src/mcp-server/tools	Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). Three CDC data tools.
src/mcp-server/resources	Resource definitions. Catalog overview and dataset detail.
src/mcp-server/prompts	Prompt definitions. Health trend analysis workflow.
src/services/socrata	Socrata SODA API service layer — HTTP client, catalog search, metadata, queries.
src/config	Server-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

• Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
• Use ctx.log for logging, ctx.state for storage
• Register new tools and resources in the createApp() arrays

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.