config-safe

12
0
Source

安全地修改 OpenClaw 配置。先读取官方最新文档,理解配置结构和验证规则,预览变更,验证无误后再写入。**绝不直接修改配置**,所有变更都需要用户确认。触发词:"修改配置"、"更改配置"、"配置 openclaw"、"设置 openclaw"、"config"。

Install

mkdir -p .claude/skills/config-safe && curl -L -o skill.zip "https://mcp.directory/api/skills/download/2057" && unzip -o skill.zip -d .claude/skills/config-safe && rm skill.zip

Installs to .claude/skills/config-safe

About this skill

Config Safe

安全地修改 OpenClaw 配置,避免写入无效配置导致 Gateway 无法启动。

核心理念

配置修改是高风险操作。

  • OpenClaw 有严格的配置验证,任何错误都会导致 Gateway 拒绝启动
  • 一旦配置损坏,Gateway 崩溃,无法与你通信,只能通过 CLI 修复

核心原则:先预览,后验证,再确认,绝不直接修改。

验证方法

在修改配置之前,可以使用以下方法验证配置是否有效:

方法 1: Schema 验证(静态检查)

获取配置的 JSON Schema,检查字段类型和必填项:

openclaw gateway call config.schema --params '{}'

用途:

  • 检查字段名是否正确
  • 检查值的类型是否正确
  • 检查必填字段是否遗漏

示例:

// Schema 返回结构
{
  "schema": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "channels": { "type": "object" },
      "agents": { "type": "object" }
    },
    "required": ["agents"]
  }
}

方法 2: 模拟写入验证(动态检查)

使用 config.patch 尝试验证配置(不会实际写入,除非验证通过):

openclaw gateway call config.patch --params '{
  "raw": "{\"channels\":{\"telegram\":{\"enabled\":true}}}",
  "baseHash": "<current-hash>"
}'

行为:

  • 如果配置无效 → 返回错误,不写入,Gateway 继续运行
  • 如果配置有效 → 写入并重启 Gateway

注意: 验证通过后会实际写入配置,所以要先向用户展示预览并获得确认。

工作流程

Step 1: 读取官方最新文档

在修改任何配置之前,先阅读相关文档:

# 配置总览和验证规则
cat /opt/homebrew/lib/node_modules/openclaw/docs/gateway/configuration.md

# 配置示例(常见场景)
cat /opt/homebrew/lib/node_modules/openclaw/docs/gateway/configuration-examples.md

必读内容:

  • 严格配置验证 (Strict config validation)
  • 配置字段的类型和默认值
  • 相关功能的具体配置示例

Step 2: 获取当前配置(只读)

openclaw gateway call config.get --params '{}'

只读取,不修改。 保存返回的 JSON 和 hash。

Step 3: Schema 验证(可选但推荐)

先用 schema 验证配置结构:

openclaw gateway call config.schema --params '{}'

检查你的变更是否符合 schema 要求。

Step 4: 生成预览

向用户展示变更内容:

=== 配置变更预览 ===

要修改:
- channels.telegram.enabled: false → true
- channels.telegram.botToken: [已隐藏]

变更前:
{
  "channels": { "telegram": { "enabled": false } }
}

变更后:
{
  "channels": { "telegram": { "enabled": true, "botToken": "***" } }
}

⚠️ 风险检查:
- 字段名正确 ✓
- 类型正确 ✓
- botToken 必填 ✓

Step 5: 用户确认

必须明确获得用户确认后才继续:

请确认以上变更?输入 "确认" 继续,或 "取消" 放弃。

Step 6: 验证并写入

# 部分更新(推荐)
openclaw gateway call config.patch --params '{
  "raw": "{\"channels\":{\"telegram\":{\"enabled\":true}}}",
  "baseHash": "<hash>"
}'

# 全量替换(仅当你完全理解风险时使用)
openclaw gateway call config.apply --params '{
  "raw": "<完整配置>",
  "baseHash": "<hash>"
}'

注意: 写入成功后 Gateway 会自动重启。

Step 7: 验证结果

重启后检查配置是否生效:

openclaw status
openclaw doctor

常见配置场景

添加/修改 channel

{
  channels: {
    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "your-token",
      dmPolicy: "pairing"
    }
  }
}

配置 agent 身份

{
  agents: {
    list: [{
      id: "main",
      identity: {
        name: "Samantha",
        emoji: "🦥"
      }
    }]
  }
}

配置 sandbox

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      sandbox: {
        mode: "all",
        scope: "session"
      }
    }
  }
}

错误处理

如果配置写入后 Gateway 无法启动:

  1. 运行 openclaw doctor 查看具体错误
  2. 运行 openclaw doctor --fix 尝试自动修复
  3. 如果无法修复,手动编辑 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json

常见错误:

  • Unknown key: 字段名拼写错误
  • Invalid type: 值的类型不对
  • Missing required field: 缺少必填字段

黄金法则

在你这个技能中,永远不要:

  • ❌ 直接写入配置而不预览
  • ❌ 直接写入配置而不确认
  • ❌ 使用 config.apply 而不提醒用户风险

你应该:

  • ✅ 先读取文档
  • ✅ Schema 验证配置结构
  • ✅ 生成变更预览
  • ✅ 明确要求用户确认
  • ✅ 优先使用 config.patch

安全检查清单

在确认配置变更前,确认用户已经:

  • 看到变更预览(变更前 vs 变更后)
  • 了解潜在风险
  • 输入 "确认" 明确同意

记住:Gateway 崩溃 = 通信中断 = 无法修复。预览 + 确认是唯一的防线。

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